Chen Xie has a fascinating article about what it means to “apply” the Bible. He explores not only how to apply the Bible but also why it works the way it does. He explores different models for application that various biblical scholars have proposed. In so doing, Xie shows how they don’t contradict but fit together, tending to highlight one aspect or another of a larger framework.
In the end, Xie suggests that we can identify “right” application according to three criteria:
- Faithful use: We apply (use) the text as a norm in a way that is faithful to the canonical text and to the history of its orthodox reception in Christian tradition.
- Fitting relevance: We apply (relate) it to our present situations and make judgments that are fitting to new cultural contexts.
- Fervent devotion: We apply (devote) ourselves fervently to participate in the text’s world—God’s kingdom—and let it transform our whole person.
Xie also supports the robustness of the head/heart/hands model we promote on this blog. If you’re interested in understanding why we do what we do in application, Xie’s article is well worth your time.


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