Knowable Word

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Why the Bible is Not Always Easy to Understand

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Kenneth Berding used to think everything in the Bible should be easy to understand.

There was a part of me that thought that the Bible should be easy to understand. I mean, if it’s really from God and if God wrote it to teach us his character and ways, including the way of salvation, you would think that it would be easy to understand, wouldn’t you?

But the same grounds—connecting the nature of the Bible with the nature of God—eventually leads to a different conclusion.

I was assuming that God should be easy to comprehend—that everything about God should be immediately accessible. But unless God himself chose to create a world in which everything is simple to understand—and tells us that it is so—I was simply forcing my assumption upon God that his communication should be easily and quickly understood, at least by me.

If you have struggled with wondering why parts of the Bible are so difficult to understand, Berding’s reflections may encourage you.

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The Bible is More Desirable, More Delightful

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Clinton Manley asks why we don’t read the Bible, connecting his answer to two Old Testament characters who believed something was more more desirable or more delightful than God’s Word.

In other words, when we (like Achan and Samson) find other things more delightful or desirable than Scripture, the problem is not Scripture; the problem is us. This is good news, because taste can change; godly taste can be cultivated. And that’s exactly what David is trying to do when he describes God’s word: He’s trying to help us taste and see that the word is good. So, let’s follow him.

Psalm 19 explains that in keeping God’s word, there is great reward (Ps 19:11). Manley traces that idea through the Scripture to calibrate our taste buds.

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Contextualization as Servant not Master

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Matthew Adams has some helpful reflections on our use of context in Bible study. In particular, he’s noticed a trend, where people hand the keys to cultural context to drive the car of interpretation.

Of course, context matters. Context is a crucial aid to interpretation to help us grasp the meaning of the text.

Only after we have understood a passage within its literary context, its historical setting, and its place within the unfolding history of redemption do we finally ask how it addresses our own culture.

But cultural context is not an excuse to deny the plain meaning of the text. Nor is it our job to adjust the Bible to be more palatable in our own culture. So, for example, cultural context may help us to understand why Paul said a particularly difficult thing to a certain audience. But that does not mean we are authorized to dismiss that message as being therefore irrelevant to our cultural audience today.

The mission of the church has never been to make the gospel comfortable within the world. It has been to proclaim the Word of the Lord until every knee bows before King Jesus.

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Bible Reading Tips for Beginners

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This piece by Kevin Halloran would be a great one to send somebody just getting started with reading the Bible. It covers the most important background, offers strong motivation, and provides a practical path toward a habit of communion with God through his word.

Halloran gives 15 practical tips, some of which are:

  • Understand what the Bible is
  • Understand what the Bible does
  • Read prayerfully
  • Read humbly
  • Read in community
  • Read in context
  • Expect difficulty
  • Don’t give up

I commend this article for your consideration and to share with friends and converts.

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Great Resource for Studying the Bible in Context

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You should check out Bible & Context. The site is designed to help “readers see the words, world, argument, and story around every passage so Scripture can be read clearly, faithfully, and in context.”

The site has guides that you can search by Scripture text. The guides include simple maps, historical info, cultural practices, and the train of thought to help you study each passage in context. Care is given to controversial matters, highlighting why interpretive differences exist.

There is much here that can benefit your Bible study. Check it out!

Difficult Texts: Slaughtering Prophets of Baal

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Scott Hurst has a useful piece at TGC Canada, where he takes a look at Elijah’s showdown on Mount Carmel and the subsequent slaughter of 450 prophets of Baal. Seems a little vengeful and unchristian, doesn’t it?

Hurst takes a close look at the literary context, biblical context, cultural context, and flow of thought to help us understand the passage in its time so we can properly apply it to today. This is a good model for how to approach a difficult text.

Even if we aren’t wavering between competing gods, perhaps our choices have opened windows for sin. The urgency of Elijah putting Baal’s prophets to death is an urgency the New Testament presses upon us in putting sin to death. Consider the words of Jesus: “If your right eye causes you to sin, gouge it out and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of the parts of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell” (Matt 5:29). Wavering with sin, in any form, compromises the integrity of our walk with the Lord.

When you read 1 Kings 18, instead of thinking about how you can be like Elijah and who you want to call down fire from heaven in front of, consider the ways you are prone to wander. Then you can hear and apply Elijah’s call to repentance with the ears of faith.

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Addressing the Real Reasons We Don’t Read the Bible

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Marshall Segal introduces a series of posts that will take a stab at addressing the real reasons we don’t read the Bible.

If we’re honest with ourselves, a lot of modern American excuses boil down to one: I’m just too busy right now.

Really?

Am I really too busy to hear from God? Am I too busy to have my soul revived by his living and active word? Am I too busy to receive the wisdom I desperately need in all of my busyness? Am I too busy to have my dim eyes awakened again to ultimate, spiritual reality? Am I too busy to have my easily distracted mind focused on the most important things? Am I too busy to taste the sweetest honey and receive the finest gold? Are we really too busy?

We’re not — and we know it. So, why don’t we read God’s word more than we do? In part, because we haven’t admitted the real reasons we don’t read the Bible.

Segal goes on to mention apathy, pride, illiteracy, and attention spans as some of the “real” reasons, which will be covered in other posts in the series. These reflections are well worth your time.

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What ‘Inductive’ and ‘Deductive’ Really Mean

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I’ve written before about why I never use the term “Inductive Bible Study” for what we do on this blog. My problem is not with what inductive Bible study is; my problem is with what it’s called. The conventional definition—that induction means starting with particulars and moving to generalities—is not accurate. So we simply use the label “OIA Bible study” for our method.

In addition to what I’ve cited elsewhere, I now provide further evidence from the apologist William Lane Craig.

Deduction and induction are not about movements between particulars and generalities, but about certainty vs. probability. We use both kinds of reasoning in OIA Bible study.

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Hebrews: A Sermon on Psalm 110

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Dennis Johnson explains something I’ve been considering for many years: Could the book of Hebrews be a transcribed sermon based on Psalm 110?

Many scholars have pointed out the fact that Hebrews is more sermon than letter (the author self-identifies his work as a “word of exhortation” – Heb 13:22, Acts 13:15). The funny thing is that references to Psalm 110 come up over and over again. Could it be that the sermon to the Hebrews was expositing the implications of that psalm for the new covenant community?

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Become a Better Bible Interpreter

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Derek Brown has 10 tips for you:

  1. Pursue holiness and humility by faith in Christ.
  2. Pray diligently that God would enable you to understand and believe his Word.
  3. Be willing to bring your thinking, feeling, and practice into compliance with the Word of God.
  4. Discipline yourself to read through the entire Bible on a regular basis.
  5. Work hard! Spend a lot of time with the biblical text before you visit commentaries and other resources.
  6. Learn from other excellent Bible interpreters (like in their commentaries and other resources).
  7. Write for the sake of your own clarity and learning.
  8. Regularly read good books on theology, Christian living, church history, and Christian biography.

I’ll stop there and encourage you to click over to see the last two, along with explanations of each tip.

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