Knowable Word - Bible study help

Easy Money Will Keep You from Being Wise

January 10, 2025 By Peter Krol

In season one of the TV show 24, federal agent Jack Bauer suspects his supervisor George Mason to be withholding vital information from a criminal investigation. So Bauer shoots him with a tranquilizer gun. While Mason lies unconscious on the couch, Bauer sets his cronies to dig up anything that will give Bauer bargaining leverage with Mason. They discover that just a few years earlier, a substantial sum of money disappeared from government coffers and landed in an offshore account owned by none other than Supervisor Mason. Bauer gets his bargaining chip, and when Mason regains consciousness Bauer is able to extort the required information by revealing his newfound knowledge of Mason’s dark secret.

Even if you haven’t seen 24, you’ve probably heard the same story line played out a zillion times in television dramas, political campaigns, and news headlines. Money issues are often at the center when someone’s character is defamed by scandal. It could be theft, tax evasion, questionable accounting practices, or simply poor management. But whatever the specific instance, it is clear that a failure to handle money with integrity has the potential to disqualify a person from receiving our trust.

This fact was no less true in ancient Israel than it is today. As we’ll see in the next few Proverbs posts, Solomon warns his people of the dangers of money issues. First, he commands the one seeking wisdom to reject the enticement to easy money (Prov 1:10). Then he explains why: easy money makes promises (Prov 1:11-14), but it can’t keep them (Prov 1:15-18) and is ultimately self-destructive (Prov 1:19).

man in black t shirt sitting on chair — Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko on Pexels.com

This post was first published in 2012.

Share or follow:

Why Mark Ends So Abruptly

January 8, 2025 By Peter Krol

Douglas Sean O’Donnell asks why Mark’s gospel ends without mention of Jesus’ resurrection. The “longer ending” of Mark appears to be a later addition, not original to Mark’s text. O’Donnell has a few theories:

It forces us to trust Jesus’ authoritative word.
It reemphasizes the importance of the cross.
It calls us to discipleship.

O’Donnell’s brief reflections are well worth your time.

Check it out!

Share or follow:

Answers to Christmas Observation Exercise

January 1, 2025 By Peter Krol

Last week, I posted some questions to see how well you’ve observed the birth narratives in Matthew 1-2, Luke 1-2, and Revelation 12. I now come bearing answers.

In a dream (Matt 1:20)
He came to her in a city of Galilee called Nazareth (Luke 1:26-28)
An angel of the Lord (Matt 1:20)
Gabriel (Luke 1:26)
Both (Matt 1:21, Luke 1:31)
Immanuel (Matt 1:22-23)
The Son of the Most High (Luke 1:32)
Joseph (Matt 1:25). Luke 2:21 does not specify which parent named him, but Matt 1:25 does.
A great red dragon (Rev 12:3-4), who is the ancient serpent, called the devil and Satan (Rev 12:9).
Herod (Matt 2:16)
A house (Matt 2:11)

Share or follow:

10. Did Jesus’ Ministry Last 3 Years?

This 2019 post was #6 on this list last year. In this post, Peter considers the information from the gospels to reconsider the tradition that Jesus’ ministry lasted 3 years. Quite a few commenters are concerned that anything other than a 3-year ministry throws off their calculations from Gabriel’s message in Daniel 9. However, we’re not swayed by views that require certain assumptions about an end-times sequence of events in order to work.

9. My Favorite Way to Read the New Testament

This 2015 post makes its debut on the annual top 10 list this year. The “way” discussed in this post is not about finding time in your schedule, or deciding on a version of the Bible. The “way” is a reading plan, subdividing the New Testament into four tracks modeled after the four gospels. Read Matthew along with the Jewish epistles (James and Hebrews). Read Mark along with Peter’s epistles (since Peter was Mark’s chief source). Read Luke and Acts along with Paul’s epistles (since Luke was a companion of Paul’s). And read John along with John’s epistles and Revelation. This reading plan highlights what is distinct about each gospel, demonstrating the fulness of the kingdom Jesus brought to earth.

8. 3 Questions I Ask During Every Bible Study

Ryan asks these 3 questions during every Bible study. Do you? Would you like to? Maybe 2025 is your year to start a Bible study. Then you can ask these 3 questions, too. Lots of people are asking them, or at least discovering the value of asking them. That’s why this was our most-viewed post of the year, from those published this year. And only 7 posts in the entire archive outperformed it; no small feat, as Ryan wrote it only in August. (The second most-viewed piece published in 2024 was 18th most-viewed overall.)

7. Details of the OIA Method

This post serves as a table of contents to Peter’s series on how to study the Bible. It pretty much explains why this blog exists, so we’re glad it gets a lot of pageviews, even though it hasn’t shown up on this list since 2020.

6. What Should We Make of the Massive Repetition of Tabernacle Details in Exodus?

This 2018 post also makes its debut on the top 10 list due to a surge in views this year. In 2018, it was the third most-viewed post written that year, but has since faded into mild obscurity…until now. Sometimes people fear studying or teaching through the book of Exodus because they fear they won’t know what to do with all the tabernacle details. And then what do you do when nearly every detail is repeated? What a marvelous opportunity to strengthen our observation skills!

5. Summary of the OIA Method

Just as the title says, this post summarizes the OIA method we aim to teach. It’s basically the reason this blog exists, so we’re glad it gets a lot of page views. This is up from #7 last year.

4. Top 10 OT Books Quoted in NT

This post was #10 for the last few years. Though it comes from a series that analyzes not only books but also chapters and verses, this list of most-quoted books always seems to be one of the most popular.

3. 11 Old Testament Books Never Quoted in the New Testament

This post was #9 for the last few years. It comes from the same six-part series—mentioned in the previous entry—analyzing every NT citation of an OT text. It’s interesting that, in that series about the NT quoting the OT, the most popular post is about the OT books that never get a direct quotation.

2. Context Matters: You Have Heard That it was Said…But I Say to You

This 2018 post was #9 on this list in 2020, but rose to #3 in 2021 and remained in that position until hitting #2 this year. This post examines the series of contrasts in Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount to determine, from the context, what Jesus was arguing against. Hint: It wasn’t the Old Testament Law.

1. Why Elihu is So Mysterious

The popularity of this 2015 post (republished in 2021) continues to surprise us. We really cannot explain why it has been so popular, but if you haven’t read it, you must really be missing out! Elihu is that mysterious fourth friend in the book of Job. If you even knew he existed, chances are you’ve skipped his speeches entirely. This post is Peter’s attempt to explain Elihu’s role in the drama of the play of Job. This post was #3 in 2017, but since then has alternated between the #1 and #2 slots.

Previous years’ lists: 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013

Share or follow:

How Well Have You Observed the Birth Narratives?

December 25, 2024 By Peter Krol

For your Christmas cheer, here is a little quiz. How well have you observed the narratives of Jesus’ birth over the years? First, try this without looking. Then check out Matthew 1-2, Luke 1-2, and Revelation 12 for any answers you struggled to remember. Or go ahead and read those passages first, then come back here to see how well you observed them?

In what form or setting did the angel appear to Joseph, when he told him Mary would have a child?
In what form or setting did the angel appear to Mary, when he told her she would have a child?
Which angel appeared to Joseph?
Which angel appeared to Mary?
Which parent—Mary or Joseph—was told to name the child Jesus?
What other name does Matthew say the child will be called?
What other name does Luke say the child will be called?
Which parent—Mary or Joseph—actually named him Jesus when he was born?
Who was waiting to kill Jesus right before he was born?
Who tried to kill him shortly after he was born?
In what sort of structure was Jesus located when the wise men met him and fell down to worship him?

I will post the answers next week so you can see how you did.

Share or follow:

10. Proverbs: Three Kinds of People

This year, I’ve been revising and editing an old blog series on Proverbs 1-9. This is one of the introductory posts, explaining the three primary categories of people in the book: the wise, the foolish, and the simple. Which one are you today? Which will you be tomorrow?

9. A Word to Those who Wish to Help Others Apply the Bible

This post reflects on perhaps the most important practice for a Bible teacher or small group leader to embrace: Do not try to help others to apply a Bible passage without first applying it to yourself. If you feel the need to schedule “devotional time” in the Scripture, in isolation from your “teaching preparation time,” you have perhaps fallen afoul of the temptation toward hypocrisy: Asking others to do something (apply a particular passage of Scripture) you have not been willing to do yourself. Let’s not do that.

8. We Must Pay Close Attention or We Will Drift Away

The first of many terrific posts from Ryan to show up on this list. The author of Hebrews doesn’t want you to be like a leaf on a lake, steadily drifting from shore. This will surely happen, if you don’t take pains to work against it by holding fast to Christ and listening carefully to him.

7. Proverbs: A Journey in the Right Direction

An interpretive overview of the entire book of Proverbs. Would you like to dive into one of the most important books for practical guidance? Do you have your bearings? Do you know how the argument flows from beginning to end? Are you still thinking of wisdom as something a person has, rather than something a person pursues? This post may be just the push you need to get going in the right direction.

6. Proverbs: Audience

Another piece of Proverbs overview. While #10 on this list considered the people within the book, this one considers the people who were first supposed to read the book. And by knowing who they were, we’re better equipped to read the book well ourselves. We just may find ourselves in similar shoes, needing the wisdom found within this masterpiece of human literature.

5. What We Miss When We Skip the Book of Leviticus

Ryan enjoys motivating people to give attention to the obscure parts of the Bible. In this post, he explains how a holy God can dwell with sinful people. You won’t want to miss that, so don’t skip it! For insight into other books you wouldn’t want to skip, see: Ezra, Nehemiah, Lamentations, Numbers, and the Prophets.

4. Your Buying Guide for Bible Study Resources: Updated for 2024

This year’s buying guide was quite popular, thanks in part to a referral link from the Gospel Coalition. It’s nice when others also want people to get great resources for Bible study. If you’re in the market for Bibles, study helps, or children’s resources, this post is your one-stop shop for all manner of things that will help you to learn effective OIA Bible study.

3. When Bible Reading Doesn’t Produce a Neat and Tidy Takeaway

Ryan’s penultimate entry on this list addresses the modern tendency to want our Bible study packaged up into clear and simple action steps. But the process generally has greater value than any particular products we take home from it. It’s okay if you don’t get a simple takeaway every time. Just keep going, for God is at work.

2. Why ‘Proverbs Aren’t Promises’ is Misleading

In August, I reposted this older post so I could go on vacation with my family. And it got quite a bit of traction, renewing interest in the topic. It got some attention, including a written critique on The Gospel Coalition Canada site, to which I replied that ‘Proverbs Aren’t Promises’ is Still Misleading. The conventional wisdom that “proverbs aren’t promises” really needs to face the barrel end of a copernican revolution. Not because of what it says about proverbs, but because of what it says about promises.

1. 3 Questions I Ask During Every Bible Study

Ryan asks these 3 questions during every Bible study. Do you? Would you like to? Maybe 2025 is your year to start a Bible study. Then you can ask these 3 questions, too. Lots of people are asking them, or at least discovering the value of asking them. That’s why this was our most-viewed post of the year, from those published this year. Only 7 posts in the archive outperformed it, which we’ll tell you about next week.

Previous years’ top tens: 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017

Share or follow:

How Much of the Bible Should I Study?

December 16, 2024 By Ryan Higginbottom

Arek Socha (2016), public domain

It’s a natural and practical question. When you’re studying the Bible, how much should you study at once?

On this blog we write a lot about studying the Bible. But most of these articles presume you already have a section of Scripture to study. Today we’ll talk about choosing that section of Scripture.

As you read, keep in mind this is more art than science. What you’ll find below are suggestions, not rules.

Units of Thought

Though inspired by the Holy Spirit, the biblical authors were humans. In some ways, their writing is similar to ours.

Recall your most recent email. Though your message had an overall purpose, each paragraph had its own function. So it is with the biblical texts. Authors usually have one overarching point for writing. But the author builds his case for that main point by assembling arguments and examples. At the smallest level, think about these as units of thought—an author stacks and arranges these units to form larger points, all supporting the main point of the book.

When mapping out a Bible study, this is where I begin. Study complete units of thought.

The length (number of verses) will vary across genres, and remember, there’s no right answer. Your small group might study five verses in an epistle or two chapters in a historical book. The key is to identify and respect these units of thought.

Here’s a simple example. Suppose an author’s main point rests on supporting points A and B. Perhaps A is established by a, b, and c, while B is established by d and e. Your Bible study might consist of just the text for point a (one unit of thought) or for points a, b, and c (three units of thought forming one larger unit). I’d advise against studying the texts for points a–d all at once.

Finding the Units of Thought

If an author’s units of thought are so important, how do we find out what they are? The simple answer is to read the entire book as many times as possible. This is part of what we suggest when completing a book overview.

The more you read the text, the more you’ll understand the author’s flow of thought. You’ll see the transitions and the divisions in the text will become clearer. Some of these markers are obvious—a change of location or main character, a shift in topic, a transition word. Some authors use structural cues to signal their units of thought. These were more obvious to the original audiences of the writing, but we have to work a bit harder to see them.

Here are two of the often-overlooked structural tools used in the Bible.

Inclusio — An inclusio occurs when an author places the same idea, word, phrase, or character both at the beginning and end of a unit of thought. What falls between these two markers should be included (inclusio!) in the same unit of thought. Without the space to explore this further, I’ll point you to this page for an explanation and an example.
Chiasm — In a chiasm an author presents a series of ideas and then repeats them in the opposite order. This can be used to mark off the text or to emphasize the point in the middle. The structure might look like A-B-C-B‘-A’. In this case A and A’ would share something in common, as would B and B’. This would help the reader identify the author’s focus on C. (Here’s a short reference on chiasms.)

Wisdom from Others

When you’re trying to decide how much of the Bible to study at once, don’t be afraid to ask for help! God has placed us in a body of believers across space and time, so we’re not in this by ourselves. Here are some resources to consider.

Book outlines in your study Bible or in other reference material can help you see a book’s structure.
Bible commentaries can be a great aid. Devotional or pastoral commentaries are usually more helpful than academic commentaries on this front. (Check out our recommended list of commentaries.)
The chapter divisions in the Bible can be helpful. They aren’t divinely inspired, but they weren’t inserted at random either.
Don’t ignore your church! Ask your elders, friends, and family for help in setting up your Bible study. In addition to offering you wisdom, sometimes talking through the matter with a friend can help you understand a book more clearly.

In Service of the Main Point

Deciding how much of the Bible to study might seem like a small matter, a tiny decision before you get to the “important stuff.”

But in fact, this is one of the key parts of studying the Bible! If your divisions follow the author’s flow of thought, you’ll be swimming with the current of the book, making it easier to see the main point of each passage.

And if you can understand and apply the main point of a Bible passage, genuine change in your life is next!

This was originally published in 2017.

Share or follow:

Not the Rock but the Storm

December 13, 2024 By Peter Krol

I was recently studying the end of Jesus’ famous Sermon on the Mount, and something struck me about the parable of the builders. Take a look at it.

“Everyone then who hears these words of mine and does them will be like a wise man who built his house on the rock. And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on that house, but it did not fall, because it had been founded on the rock. And everyone who hears these words of mine and does not do them will be like a foolish man who built his house on the sand. And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell, and great was the fall of it.” (Matt 7:24-27)

This little parable brings the Sermon to an end, and it is famous enough that anyone who has been around church knows what it means, right? There’s even an old children’s song about it: “The wise man builds his house upon the rock…” According to the third and fourth verses:

So build your house on the Lord Jesus Christ
So build your house on the Lord Jesus Christ
So build your house on the Lord Jesus Christ
And the blessings will come down.

The blessings come down as the prayers go up
The blessings come down as the prayers go up
The blessings come down as the prayers go up
So build your house on the Lord

Is that what this parable teaches?

Image generated with Jetpack AI Assistant from the prompt “beach house built on sand destroyed by hurricane”

A Closer Look at the Parable

Jesus is not the least bit mysterious. This parable is perhaps one of the clearest he ever told. No attempt to trick anyone here:

Everyone then who hears these words of mine and does them will be like a wise man… And everyone who hears these words of mine and does not do them will like a foolish man…

So the building of a house on the rock is a picture of not only hearing Jesus’ words but also obeying them. And the building of a house on the sand is a picture of hearing Jesus’ words and not obeying them. So the rock in this parable is a metaphor not for Jesus but for a Christian’s obedience to Jesus. The sand is a picture of disobedience, or perhaps even indifference, to Jesus’ commands.

Of course, this does not mean that “building on the foundation of Jesus” is an unbiblical metaphor. We find that very metaphor in numerous texts such as Eph 2:19-20 or 2 Cor 3:10-11.

So I’m not saying that it’s wrong to portray Jesus with the metaphor of a foundation on which we build. All I’m saying is that that is not what is going on in the parable of the builders in Matthew 7:24-27. In this parable, the rock is not a metaphor for Christ himself but for the Christian’s obedience to Christ.

That doesn’t mean, however, that Jesus himself is absent from the parable. I believe he still plays a major role within it. And maybe the context can help.

A Closer Look at the Context

We don’t have to go very far. The immediately preceding paragraph describes two different kinds of people as well: those who will enter the kingdom of heaven and those who won’t. And the person who will enter is “the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven” (Matt 7:21)—not necessarily the person who builds their case on a foundation of confessing Jesus as Lord (Matt 7:21) or on a foundation of seeking to represent Jesus when speaking the truth, overpowering satanic forces, or performing miracles (Matt 7:22).

The person who builds their Christian life from the groundwork of obedience to the Father will survive the judgment executed by Jesus himself. They will never have to hear him say, “I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness” (Matt 7:23).

Do you see how, between these two paragraphs, Jesus equates doing “the will of my Father who is in heaven” with hearing “these words of mine” and doing them? Jesus places his commands at the same level of authority as the Father’s will. Jesus’ authority is thus complete and dramatic (Matt 7:28-29).

And because Jesus’ authority is both exhaustive and divine, he is the one whom every man and woman will one day have to face. He is the one who will break the nations with a rod of iron and own the peoples for his inheritance (Psalm 2:4-9). So on the last day, he will remove all pretenders from before him (Matt 7:23). Those who honored him with their lips but kept their hearts far from him (Matt 5:20-48) will be cut down and thrown into the fire (Matt 7:19). Those who practiced their righteousness before men, to be rewarded by them, will have reached the end of their full reward (Matt 6:1). Those who passed through the wide gate and walked the broad road with the rest of humanity will reach the end of that path—destruction (Matt 7:13).

And Jesus will be the one doling it out with all authority in heaven and on earth.

So Where is Jesus in the Parable?

By the time we reach the end of the Sermon on the Mount, it ought to be clear that Jesus is not, in this text, the rock on which a person must build their life. No, Jesus is the storm that will come and put severe pressure on the lives they have built.

Jesus is the storm. He is the flood, and the wind (Matt 7:25, 27).

Those who have only heard him, before going on with their precious little lives, will suffer from his storm, and they will fall spectacularly (Matt 7:27). But those who heard his words and then went and lived them out? Those folks will face the same Judge as the first group.

But they will remain standing before him. They will not be shattered to pieces. They will not fall (Matt 7:25).

What will be your experience of facing this Judge and the storm of his reckoning?

Share or follow:

Eight Evidences that the Bible Tells a Single Story

December 11, 2024 By Peter Krol

M.R. Conrad wants you to know the Bible is “one grand narrative,” and he gives 8 pieces of evidence. Included on the list are the one author, the one main character, the anticipation of Christ at every point, and the overall tension leading to a final conclusion.

I won’t list all 8 of Conrad’s proofs. You’ll have to click over to see the full description.

Check it out!

Share or follow:

« Previous Page

Easy Money Will Keep You from Being Wise

Why Mark Ends So Abruptly

Top 10 Posts on Leading Others in Bible Study

Answers to Christmas Observation Exercise

Top 10 Posts of 2024

10. Did Jesus’ Ministry Last 3 Years?

9. My Favorite Way to Read the New Testament

8. 3 Questions I Ask During Every Bible Study

7. Details of the OIA Method

6. What Should We Make of the Massive Repetition of Tabernacle Details in Exodus?

5. Summary of the OIA Method

4. Top 10 OT Books Quoted in NT

3. 11 Old Testament Books Never Quoted in the New Testament

2. Context Matters: You Have Heard That it was Said…But I Say to You

1. Why Elihu is So Mysterious

How Well Have You Observed the Birth Narratives?

Top 10 Posts of 2024—Published in 2024

10. Proverbs: Three Kinds of People

9. A Word to Those who Wish to Help Others Apply the Bible

8. We Must Pay Close Attention or We Will Drift Away

7. Proverbs: A Journey in the Right Direction

6. Proverbs: Audience

5. What We Miss When We Skip the Book of Leviticus

4. Your Buying Guide for Bible Study Resources: Updated for 2024

3. When Bible Reading Doesn’t Produce a Neat and Tidy Takeaway

2. Why ‘Proverbs Aren’t Promises’ is Misleading

1. 3 Questions I Ask During Every Bible Study

How Much of the Bible Should I Study?

Units of Thought

Finding the Units of Thought

Wisdom from Others

In Service of the Main Point

Not the Rock but the Storm

A Closer Look at the Parable

A Closer Look at the Context

So Where is Jesus in the Parable?

Eight Evidences that the Bible Tells a Single Story